Seats

Positioning
Best practice guidance for the placement and arrangement of embellishments
Site setout
Park users

- Provide shaded seats for spectators or parent/caregiver supervision (with clear sight lines) near activity areas and outside the safety clearances.
- Seats should be provided near activity areas (such as play spaces, dog off leash parks, exercise stations, skate parks and sports and games), under shade, for parent/caregiver/dog owner supervision (with clear sight lines to activity areas) or for spectators.

- Seats can be grouped in clusters of varying heights to provide gathering places for larger groups of users, and with other embellishments to reduce visual clutter and provide cohesion.
- As per AS 1428.2 – ‘In areas of high use by people with ambulatory disabilities, such as areas frequented by elderly people, seats should be provided no more than 60 m apart alongside paths of travel’ to reduce fatigue. Universal access seats will also assist people with people with health conditions or impairments.
Orientation

- Orient seats towards a view where possible.
- Provide shade by planting trees at the time of installation.
- It is not recommended that seats be installed under mature trees as this can damage tree roots. If this is absolutely necessary, do not install on slab, but provide pier and beam footings. Excavation for footings should be made by hand or vacuum excavation under the supervision of a qualified arborist.
- Seats should be positioned with respect to sun exposure, with shade trees and shelters sited to ensure seats are protected from the midday and afternoon sun.
- In environmental sites, e.g. dunal areas, location of seating is to be rationalised with respect to viewing platforms, existing seating, foredune erosion, turtle nesting or other, site based environmental considerations.
- Seat locations must be approved by asset custodians.
Figure 4: Plan – wheelchair/pram space adjacent to seat.

Link areas
- Provide a pathway from the car park to the activity area and associated seating.
Safety
- Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles apply.
- Seats can get hot and are best positioned in the shade. If positioning a seat in a sunny location, choose a lighter colour.
- Avoid locating seats near plants with leaves with cutting edges, sharp thorns, spikes, poisonous parts or locating seats under fragile tree limbs or trees prone to limb drop.
- Do not install seats at locations where they may be used for climbing access onto embellishments such as shelters and shade sails.
- Do not install seats where they may be used for climbing over a fence or wall (such as at fenced play spaces or dog off leash parks) – provide a minimum of 2.0 m clearance.
- Locate seats with backs to solid objects, such as walls, planting, for security, and orient to optimise views.
Clearances
Table 1: Positioning guidance offsets
Embellishment | Distance from | Minimum distance | Reason |
Seat | Bin | 2.0 m | To minimise odour impact. |
Seat | Car park or road kerb | 600 mm | To avoid open car door conflict. |
Seat | Edge of path | 500 mm | For pedestrian and cyclist safety, comply with Austroads 500 mm min offset from path edge to any obstacle. For accessibility AS 1428 requires objects to not protrude into an accessible path of travel and seats shall be a min 500mm offset. Consider additional space for legroom. |
Seat | Play spaces | Inside park at least 2.0 m from fence | To prevent a child from climbing over the fence. |
Seat | Skate park | 5.0 m | Safe offset for observer/participant supervision/rest, avoid collision. |
Seat | Dog off leash park (fenced) | Inside park at least 2.0 m from fence | To prevent dog escapes. |
Seat | Exercise trails/hubs | Outside equipment use zone (varies) | Safety offset for observer/participant supervision/rest. |
Seat | Sports and games | 5.0 m | Safe offset for observer/participant supervision/rest. |
Concrete slab edge | Clear area to any other embellishment | 2.5 m | For deck mower clearance (where possible). Avoid creating small difficult to mow areas. |
This component is currently in development