Planting palette

Plant selection
Hierarchy of plant species in preferential order
Sunshine Coast natives
- Regional ecological and aesthetic integrity is to be retained.
- Existing remnant vegetation is to be retained and enhanced.
- Locally native species are generally better suited to local conditions and therefore require less maintenance. (Note that there are exceptions. Some local natives are not suited to formal landscape settings and better utilised in natural areas, and some are high maintenance; while many other Australian natives and introduced exotics require little or no maintenance).
- It is preferable to use local species rather than similar non-local Australian species to avoid potential displacement of local species.
- Landscape planting design should reference the site’s original regional ecosystem(s) to help retain ecological and aesthetic diversity across the region. See the Queensland Department of Heritage and Wildlife website (wildlife and ecosystems/regional ecosystems) for key species – especially trees.
- Plants should be of local/regional provenance and locally procured where possible.
- Rare and endangered Sunshine Coast species listed in State and Federal legislation are to be planted to keep them in cultivation and ensure their ongoing existence in case their natural habitat is destroyed. Refer to Sunshine Coast Biodiversity Report – Tables 1 and 2; the Queensland Department of Heritage and Wildlife website (wildlife and ecosystems/threatened species); and to a complete list of rare and endangered plants in the Queensland Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006.
Australian natives
- Some Australian native species become weeds when grown outside of their area of natural distribution.
- Cultivars/hybrids of native species are acceptable in most landscaping projects, but not in ecological restoration projects which require pure species of regional provenance.
Introduced exotics
- Some exotic species are actual or potential weeds.
- Exotic species are acceptable in some situations as long as they have proven over time to be non-invasive. As some exotics may be better suited to some urban environments than native species, they may be trialled for later addition to this palette.
- Many introduced species are attractive and non-invasive and may be suitable for feature plantings – such as specimen trees.
Non-listed plants
- Plants other than those listed may be proposed, but will be assessed on their merits.
- Proposed non-listed plants will be assessed in context. For example, bamboo may be acceptable in contained planter beds in a city centre, but not in open ground adjacent to a national park.
- Proposed non-listed plants must not be ‘prohibited invasive plants’ or ‘restricted invasive plants’ listed on the Queensland Government Department of Agriculture and Fisheries website, or listed in the Sunshine Coast Local Government Area Biosecurity Plan.
Sunshine Coast Biosecurity Plan
The Biosecurity Plan includes information to assist landholders with invasive species management. The Plan presents the highest priority invasive plants and animals for the Sunshine Coast.
The ratio of Sunshine Coast native, Australian native and introduced exotic species will vary between projects, such as:
- revegetation projects should be 100% Sunshine Coast native species, and preferably site specific.
- recreation areas which have secondary ecological values (and especially if there are watercourses) may also require 100% locally native species, or a high proportion (say 70%) of locally native species (by species count and total plant numbers) with a balance of non-invasive Australian natives and/or introduced species.
- some gardens may require a mix of native and exotic species, as not all native species are suited to formal plantings.
- harsh and/or relatively polluted city-centre urban streetscapes may require up to 100% introduced species if native species are unsuited to these conditions.
This component is currently in development