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Walls

Standards

Compliance requirements for embellishments

Note: 

  • Where Australian Standards or part thereof have been adopted by legislation, they are a legal requirement.
  • This list may not be exhaustive. Please refer to the relevant authority websites for updated information and current document distribution dates. These documents are subject to amendments from time to time.

Legislation

Refer Legislation for guidance.

Australian Standards/industry guidelines

National Construction Code (NCC)

The embellishment shall be developed in accordance with the NCC (current edition):

  • Building Code of Australia (BCA) Volumes 1 and 2
  • Plumbing Code of Australia (PCA) Volume 3.

Safety in design (SiD)

Include Safety in Design (SiD) principles to eliminate, or if not reasonably practical, minimise risks to health and safety throughout the design, construction and life of the embellishment.

See Legislation – Work Health and Safety Act 2011  for additional safety guidance.

Walls

  • AS 4678:2002 – Earth-retaining structures. Sets out the requirements for design and construction of structures required to retain soil, rock and other materials over 800 mm high.
  • AS 1379:2007 – Specification and supply of concrete. Sets out minimum requirements for materials, plant and equipment used in the supply of concrete.
  • AS 3600:2018 – Concrete structures. Provides nationally accepted rules for the design and detailing of concrete structures, members and footings.
  • AS 1720.1:2010 – Timber structures (known as the SAA Timber Structures Code) - Design methods. Sets out limit state design methods for the structural use of timber. 
  • AS 3700:2018 – Masonry structures. This standard sets out the minimum requirements for the design and construction of masonry.
  • AS 4100:2020 – Steel structures. Sets out the minimum requirements for the design, fabrication, erection, and modification of steelwork structures, such as steel reinforcement in retaining walls.
  • AS 1289.0:2014 – Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes. General requirements and list of methods. For laboratory soil or fill material tests  for wall footings.
  • AS/NZS 4455.1:2008 – Masonry units, pavers, flags and segmental retaining wall units - Masonry units. Specifies requirements for the verification of nominated characteristic values of commercially manufactured masonry units for walling and segmental pavers up to 0.1 m² face area.

Paths, trails and tracks and safety barrier guidance

  • AS 2156.1:2001 – Walking Tracks Part 1 – Classification and signage. Provides managing authorities with guidance for walking track classification (class one to five to a track, dependant upon track attributes) and signage in order to provide consistency of information to users of paths, trails and tracks. 
  • AS 2156.2:2001 – Walking Tracks Part 2 – Infrastructure design (withdrawn). Provides guidance for Barrier design to protect against falls such as at an embankment, waterbody, drainage infrastructure. Also provides guidance for the design of walking track signage, depending upon classification. 

See LIM Paths, trails and tracks - Australian Standards/Industry guidelines for additional safety guidance.Designing for access and inclusion.

  • AS 1428 (Set) – Design for access and mobility. Design requirements for new building work to provide access for people with disabilities. This Standard is referenced in legislation.

Designing for safety (CPTED)

  • Queensland Government – Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) – Guidelines for Queensland, 2021. Provides guidelines about designing a safe environment to assist in the prevention of the opportunity for crime.

Erosion and sediment control

Trees

  • AS 4970:2025 – Protection of trees on development sites.  Provides guidance on the principles for protecting trees on land subject to development.
  • AS 2303:2018 – Tree stock for landscape use. Specifies the criteria for the assessment of above-ground and below-ground characteristics of tree stock that are to be supplied for landscape use. 
  • AS 4373:2007 – Pruning of amenity trees.  Specifies methods for pruning trees and gives guidance on correct and uniform practices.

Approvals/authorised person

Assessable development

  • Where a wall is deemed ‘assessable development’ and requires building approval from a private building certifier, and must meet all of the requirements of the Building Regulation 2006, the Building Code of Australia (current edition) and the Sunshine Coast Planning Scheme 2014.

QBCC licensed builder

In Queensland, individuals and companies must hold a Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) license to carry out:

  • Any building work valued over the QBCC amount (includes all labour and material costs regardless of who supplies the materials).

Walls

A wall is regarded as a non-habitable structure under the BCA and requires building approval from a private building certifier where the wall is:

  • Over 1.0 m high above the adjacent natural ground level.
  • Under pressure from an adjacent surcharge loading (such as a driveway).
  • Where the wall is located within 1.5 m of a building or another retaining wall.
  • Where a fence is connected to the wall.
  • Walls over 1.0 m high, must be designed by a suitably qualified engineer in accordance with all relevant codes and Standards.
  • Footing design for walls is to be designed by a suitably qualified engineer.
  • A retaining wall greater than 1.0 m high must be designed and certified by an RPEQ, and must include a fall barrier in accordance with Sunshine Coast Planning Scheme.

Coastal management district

  • Ensure appropriate environmental approvals are obtained and the conditions observed where any building work is proposed in the Coastal Management District.
  • Consult with Queensland Government Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning (DSDIP) – State Assessment and Referral Agency (SARA) for application forms, guidelines and information sheets.

Other

  • Ensure all relevant approvals are obtained from the appropriate governing bodies and all conditions are observed.
  • Department of Transport and Main Roads (DTMR) approval is required for works near state controlled roads. This applies to any part of the road reserve including pathways, kerb and channelling, nature strip and traffic island.

Council additional requirements

Corporate documents

Corporate liaison

Developer delivered assets

  • Council (Development Services) – all works associated with any development application.

Council delivered assets

  • Council (Parks and Gardens) – recreation parks, amenity reserves, linear parks, landscape corridors, sports grounds and recreation trails enquiries relating to asset management, business planning and direction.
  • Council (Environmental Operations) – recreation trails, foreshore infrastructure, environment reserves, constructed waterbodies and wetlands.
  • Council (Design and Placemaking Services) – recreation parks, amenity reserves, linear parks, landscape corridors, sports grounds, specific purpose (sports), recreation trails and streetscape/centres enquiries relating to design. 
  • Council (Transport Network Management) – technical and design solutions to facilitate ongoing management and safe operations of road and assets. Water management and drainage solutions. Plus street lighting and electrical infrastructure.


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Sunshine Coast Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual (LIM) DISCLAIMER

Disclaimer

Information contained in this document may change without notice and you should use the current material available from Council’s website and not rely on material previously printed or stored by you.

All figures and diagrams are intended to be used as an aid to design and include Council’s preferred elements but they are not intended to be prescriptive and may need to be varied as dictated by site specific factors. While Council has exercised reasonable care in preparing this document, it does not warrant or represent that it is accurate or complete. The Council will not accept responsibility for any loss, damage, cost or expense that you may incur as a result of the use of or reliance upon any material contained in this document.

This document is produced to convey general information and is not intended to constitute advice whether professional or legal. Any reference to legislation in this document is not an interpretation of the law. It is to be used as a guide only. Consult relevant authority websites for current documents, revisions and amendments.

Where a particular product or supplier is profiled in this document, Council is NOT nominating this product or supplier as the selected choice. Product/supplier information has been provided to allow users to source products which contain the correct elements required for Council embellishments. Each product profiled states ‘or equivalent’ which means that different products may be supplied provided they satisfy the identified performance criteria, recommended standards, equal access guidance and product specifications.

Product design, manufacture and installation requires appropriately qualified people to provide site specific solutions to ensure the embellishment is appropriately adapted to local conditions and data.

This document does not override requirements stipulated in a development approval. Project specific variations may be appropriate as a result of site, environmental or other constraints. Any variations to these standards must be approved in writing by council prior to commencement of variation works. Components of this document may be used within a contract document but users should undertake their own investigations to confirm the information is suitable for this purpose.

Drawings contained in this document are NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION.

Details in this document are deemed to be the minimum standard and the user may wish to apply a higher standard subject to approval by council.

Acknowledgements

Council wishes to thank all contributors and stakeholders involved in the development of this document.

Copyright

Sunshine Coast Regional Council (Council) supports and encourages the distribution of its material however, copyright protects this document. Council has no objection to this material being reproduced but only if council is recognised as the owner of the copyright and this material remains unaltered.

https://www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au[email protected]07 5475 7272

Sunshine Coast Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual (LIM)

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© LIM 2024 – 2026

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Version 0.0.38.beta

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Last Updated: 01/04/2026 12:27 AM

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