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Design principles

CPTED

An overview of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles

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The fundamental idea of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is:

‘that it is possible to use knowledge and creativity to design those built environments in ways that lessen or prevent the incidence of such crime’.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: Guidelines for Queensland 2021, provides information on how to design public spaces for crime prevention and public safety. The LIM has adopted these guidelines.

The guidelines are intended for architects, urban designers, engineers, landscape architects, planners and designers, and anyone involved in the planning, design and management of the built environment, especially in publicly accessible places. The CPTED guidelines provide tools and worksheets to assist with incorporating CPTED principles.

The guidelines are designed around three key concepts:

  • Crime against people and property is less likely to occur if other people are around’;
  • ‘The importance that people in adjoining buildings and spaces can play in seeing what is happening’; and
  • ‘The importance of providing safe choices about where to be and how to anticipate and respond to problems’.

The CPTED Guidelines outline the following seven principles for designing public spaces:

  • Activation - increasing the number of interactions people make with public spaces
  • Surveillance - creating opportunities for people in to observe what is happening in adjoining spaces
  • Ownership - encouraging the community to care about their space
  • Stakeholder management - ensuring that public spaces are well managed and maintained
  • Legibility - helping people confidently move through an area
  • Territoriality - clearly separating public space and private space
  • Vulnerability - avoiding areas of vulnerability, concealment or isolation

The CPTED process encourages consideration of these principles to be embedded into the design process. There is no correct solution to the design and management of open spaces, rather a balance must be sought between competing priorities, to find the best fit solution.



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Sunshine Coast Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual (LIM) DISCLAIMER

Disclaimer

Information contained in this document may change without notice and you should use the current material available from Council’s website and not rely on material previously printed or stored by you.

All figures and diagrams are intended to be used as an aid to design and include Council’s preferred elements but they are not intended to be prescriptive and may need to be varied as dictated by site specific factors. While Council has exercised reasonable care in preparing this document, it does not warrant or represent that it is accurate or complete. The Council will not accept responsibility for any loss, damage, cost or expense that you may incur as a result of the use of or reliance upon any material contained in this document.

This document is produced to convey general information and is not intended to constitute advice whether professional or legal. Any reference to legislation in this document is not an interpretation of the law. It is to be used as a guide only. Consult relevant authority websites for current documents, revisions and amendments.

Where a particular product or supplier is profiled in this document, Council is NOT nominating this product or supplier as the selected choice. Product/supplier information has been provided to allow users to source products which contain the correct elements required for Council embellishments. Each product profiled states ‘or equivalent’ which means that different products may be supplied provided they satisfy the identified performance criteria, recommended standards, equal access guidance and product specifications.

Product design, manufacture and installation requires appropriately qualified people to provide site specific solutions to ensure the embellishment is appropriately adapted to local conditions and data.

This document does not override requirements stipulated in a development approval. Project specific variations may be appropriate as a result of site, environmental or other constraints. Any variations to these standards must be approved in writing by council prior to commencement of variation works. Components of this document may be used within a contract document but users should undertake their own investigations to confirm the information is suitable for this purpose.

Drawings contained in this document are NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION.

Details in this document are deemed to be the minimum standard and the user may wish to apply a higher standard subject to approval by council.

Acknowledgements

Council wishes to thank all contributors and stakeholders involved in the development of this document.

Copyright

Sunshine Coast Regional Council (Council) supports and encourages the distribution of its material however, copyright protects this document. Council has no objection to this material being reproduced but only if council is recognised as the owner of the copyright and this material remains unaltered.

https://www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au[email protected]07 5475 7272

Sunshine Coast Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual (LIM)

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© LIM 2024 – 2026

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Version 0.0.38.beta

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Last Updated: 01/04/2026 12:27 AM

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