Handrails and balustrades

Summary
Quick reference guide for key criteria
Handrails and balustrades

Overarching requirements
Embellishments should be designed/selected and installed as follows:
- Fit for purpose, appropriately positioned and accessible.
- Durable, robust and safe (suitable for corrosive environments).
- Vandal resistant with parts that are easily replaceable.
- Easy to maintain (with appropriate warranty and workmanship).
- Comply with relevant standards, legislation, corporate documents and approvals
Planning, design and positioning
- Where handrail and balustrade is located beside a road, materials must be frangible, and must not create a spearing hazard
- To protect path users from risk of falls:
- select full barrier or partial barrier fence for cyclists and pedestrians
- handrails must comply with access and mobility Standards
- Austroads absolute min. offset (to a smooth fence) beside a path is 300 mm.
- Austroads absolute min. offset (to an obstacle beside a path which could injure a cyclist) is 500 mm, preferred offset 1.0 m. On high speed paths an offset greater than 1.0 m is desirable. Consider the risk to cyclists
- Consider flooding, seasonal/ephemeral water bodies and water table changes and potential debris blockages when installed across a waterway.
Pedestrian and cyclist handrail and balustrade requirements
- Handrail is required for balance and support and to prevent the risk of falls.
- Coastal areas (east of the Bruce Highway) require 316 SS. Consider SS for saline waterways which extend further inland than the Bruce Highway. Other durable materials may be used west of the Bruce Highway
- Cyclist deflection rail height – 1.2 to 1.4 m
- cyclists require smooth rail with min. 150 mm pedal offset clearance
- select partial or full barrier
- Pedestrian handrail height – 865 mm to 1.0 m
- pedestrians require a smooth handrail with min. 50 mm hand clearance from support posts to handrail
- if a balustrade is required at height greater than handrail, provide both
- handrail is required both sides of ramps and stairs with no obstruction to the passage of a hand along rail
- balustrade (barrier) must include child safety features
- terminate handrail end return so it does not protrude into a path of travel.
Finished surface and fixing method
- All footings must be designed and installed to engineer’s specifications
- Select bolt down options for posts and balustrade sections for ease of replacement: posts, balustrade sections and cyclist holding rail.
Note: Further guidance and clarification of the content on this page, can be found in the relevant sections of this information sheet.
This component is currently in development